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1 cause
cause [koz]feminine nouna. ( = raison) causec. ( = intérêts) caused. (locutions)► en cause• mettre en cause [+ innocence, nécessité, capacité] to call into question• et pour cause ! and for good reason!* * *koz1) ( origine) cause2) ( raison) reason3) ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause4) ( affaire) caseles causes célèbres — the causes célèbres, the famous cases
être en cause — [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en cause — to implicate somebody/something
remettre en cause — to challenge [principe, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]
remise en cause — ( de système) reappraisal
avoir or obtenir gain de cause — to win one's case
donner gain de cause à — to decide in favour [BrE] of
••* * *koz nf1) (entraînant un effet) [mort, conflit, malentendu] causeC'est arrivé à cause de lui. — It happened because of him.
Nous n'avons pas pu sortir à cause du mauvais temps. — We couldn't go out because of the bad weather.
Le musée est fermé pour cause de travaux. — The museum is closed for building work.
2) DROIT caseLe père de l'enfant a été mis hors de cause. — The child's father has been cleared.
en connaissance de cause [choisir, décider, agir, accepter] — in full knowledge of the facts
3) (= parti, camp) causedéfendre la cause de qn [personne] — to stand up for sb, to take sb's side, [groupe, communauté] to champion sb
Elle défend la cause des opprimés. — She champions the oppressed.
être en cause [intérêts] — to be at stake, [personne] to be involved, [qualité] to be in question
mettre en cause [personne] — to implicate, [qualité de qch, honnêteté de qn] to call into question
remettre en cause — to challenge, to call into question
* * *cause nf1 ( origine) cause (de of); un rapport or une relation de cause à effet entre a relation of cause and effect between; il n'y a pas d'effet sans cause there's no smoke without fire; à petites causes grands effets minor causes can bring about major results;2 ( raison) reason; j'ignore la cause de leur colère/départ I don't know the reason for their anger/departure; pour une cause encore indéterminée for a reason as yet unknown; il s'est fâché et pour cause he got angry and with good reason; sans cause [licenciement, chagrin] groundless; c'est une cause de licenciement immédiat it's a ground for immediate dismissal; pour cause économique for financial reasons; pour cause de maladie because of illness; fermé pour cause d'inventaire/de travaux closed for stocktaking/for renovation; avoir pour cause qch to be caused by sth; à cause de because of;3 ( ensemble d'intérêts) cause; défendre une/sa cause to defend a/one's cause; se battre pour la cause to fight for the cause; une cause juste/perdue a just/lost cause; être dévoué à la cause commune to be dedicated to the common cause; être acquis à la cause de qn to be won over to sb's cause; gagner qn à sa cause to win sb over to one's cause; pour les besoins de la cause for the sake of the cause; prendre fait et cause pour qn to take up the cause of sb; faire cause commune avec qn to make common cause with sb; pour la bonne cause for a good cause;4 ( affaire) case; plaider/gagner/perdre une cause to plead/win/lose a case; plaider la cause de qn/sa propre cause to plead sb's case/one's own case; la cause est entendue Jur the case is closed; fig it's an open and shut case; les causes célèbres the causes célèbres, the famous cases; être en cause [système, fait, organisme] to be at issue; [personne] to be involved; être hors de cause to be in the clear; mettre qn/qch en cause to implicate sb/sth; mise en cause implication; mettre qn/qch hors de cause gén to clear sb/sth; [police] to eliminate [sb] from an enquiry; remettre en cause to call [sth] into question, to challenge [politique, principe, droit, hiérarchie, décision]; to cast doubt on [projet, efficacité, signification]; to undermine [efforts, proposition, processus]; tout est remis en cause everything has been thrown back into doubt; se remettre en cause to pass one's life under review; remise en cause ( de soi-même) rethink; ( de système) reappraisal; avoir or obtenir gain de cause to win one's case; donner gain de cause à to decide in favourGB of.en toute connaissance de cause in full knowledge of the facts, fully conversant with the facts sout; en tout état de cause in any case; en désespoir de cause as a last resort.[koz] nom fémininle mauvais temps est cause que je n'ai pu aller vous rendre visite I wasn't able to come and see you on account of the bad weather2. PHILOSOPHIE causela cause première/seconde/finale the prime/secondary/final cause[motif]cause licite/illicite just/unjust cause4. [parti que l'on prend] causea. [pour un bon motif] for a good causeb. (humoristique) [en vue du mariage] with honourable intentions————————à cause de locution prépositionnelle1. [par la faute de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to2. [en considération de] because ou on account of, due ou owing to3. [par égard pour] for the sake ou because of————————en cause locution adjectivale1. [concerné] in questionla voiture en cause était à l'arrêt the car involved ou in question was stationaryla somme/l'enjeu en cause the amount/the thing at stake2. [que l'on suspecte]3. [contesté]être en cause [talent] to be in question————————en cause locution adverbiale1. [en accusation]2. [en doute]en tout état de cause locution adverbiale————————pour cause de locution prépositionnelle‘fermé pour cause de décès’ ‘closed owing to bereavement’ -
2 root cause analysis
Gen Mgta technique used in problem solving to identify the underlying reason why something has gone wrong or why a difficulty has arisen. The root cause of a problem may be identified by repeatedly asking the question “Why?”, by examining relationships of cause and effect, or by defining the distinctive features of the problem and developing a number of hypotheses that can be tested. Root cause analysis has been criticized on the grounds that it presupposes a single source for a problem, while in reality the situation may be more complex. -
3 سبب دفين
underlying cause -
4 первопричина
1) General subject: causa causans, first principle, prime cause, prime mover, principium, principle, source, origin, primal cause2) Medicine: first cause, ultimate cause, underlying cause3) Mathematics: primary cause4) Religion: beginning, causa causans (Latin for "first cause"), first cause (The self-created ultimate source of all being), first principle (The self-created ultimate source of all being), the beginning5) Law: primitive cause6) Cinema: root cause7) Psychology: form of forms, one, universal cause8) Advertising: basic cause, primary reason9) Programming: (неработоспособности) root cause (причина дефекта, при обнаружении и удалении которой появление дефектов ( неисправностей) этого вида исключается (или сокращается))10) Psychoanalysis: arche11) Makarov: initial cause, original cause, the ultimate cause -
5 подкладка
motive; incentive; underlying cause(философска) basis* * *1. (философска) basis 2. motive;incentive;underlying cause -
6 подоснова
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7 истинная причина
1) General subject: the real reason, deep-rooted cause, underlying cause2) Mathematics: genuine cause, proper cause, real cause (действительная), true cause3) Business: actual reason -
8 состояние природы
Случайный исход часто порождается некоторой первопричиной. Эти первопричины будем называть состояниями или состояниями природы. — The random outcome is often generated by some underlying cause. We call these underlying causes states, or states of nature.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > состояние природы
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9 глубокая причина
General subject: deep-rooted cause, underlying cause -
10 подоснова
1) General subject: real / underlying cause2) Sports: subbase (покрытия беговой дорожки) -
11 Grundlage
Grundlage f 1. GEN substructure; 2. STEUER basis • die Grundlage für etw. bilden BANK provide the base for sth • die Grundlage für etw. schaffen GEN lay the ground for sth, pave the way for sth* * *f 1. < Geschäft> substructure; 2. < Steuer> basis ■ die Grundlage für etw. bilden < Bank> provide the base for sth ■ die Grundlage für etw. schaffen < Geschäft> lay the ground for sth, pave the way for sth* * *Grundlage
base, basis, foundation, fundament[al], groundwork;
• auf gesetzlicher Grundlage on a statutory footing;
• auf kapitalmäßiger Grundlage on the basis of share capital;
• auf sicherer Grundlage on a steady foundation;
• auf der Grundlage der Gegenseitigkeit on a basis of (based [up]on) reciprocity;
• auf der Grundlage der Preise im Jahre 2002 at 2002 survey prices;
• Grundlagen (Anfangsgründe) elements, rudiments;
• genossenschaftliche Grundlage cooperative basis;
• geschäftliche Grundlage business base;
• regionale Grundlage regional basis;
• solide Grundlage solid foundation;
• wirtschaftliche Grundlagen economic infrastructure;
• gesunde wirtschaftliche Grundlage sound economic basis;
• rein wirtschaftliche Grundlage profit-and-loss basis;
• Grundlage des Erfolgs corner stone of success;
• Grundlagen der modernen Gesellschaft foundations of modern society;
• Grundlage großer sozialer Umwälzungen underlying cause of great social upheavals;
• jeder Grundlage entbehren (Klage) to be destitute of merits;
• Geschäft auf einer soliden Grundlage errichten to build up a business on a sound basis;
• gemeinsame Grundlage für Verhandlungen finden to find common ground for negotiations;
• Grundlage für ein Vermögen legen to found a fortune;
• Einkünfte zur Grundlage der Besteuerung nehmen to base taxation on the revenue;
• Grundlagen für den Anlagenpark schaffen to build up the asset base;
• auf eine gesündere finanzielle Grundlage stellen to put on a better financial footing;
• Grundlage eines Unternehmens verbreitern (erweitern) to spread its business base. -
12 Grundlage großer sozialer Umwälzungen
Grundlage großer sozialer Umwälzungen
underlying cause of great social upheavalsBusiness german-english dictionary > Grundlage großer sozialer Umwälzungen
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13 подоснова
ж.real, или underlying, cause -
14 Alsace-Lorraine
[alzaslɔrɛn] nom propre fémininThis eastern part of France was the underlying cause of the longstanding conflict between Germany and France. Consisting of part of the two old French provinces of Alsace and Lorraine (today the departements of Haut Rhin, Bas Rhin and Moselle) it was seized by the Germans at the end of the Franco-Prussian war in 1871, becoming part of the German Reich. Reverting to France after the First World War, seized by Germany again in 1940, the Alsace-Lorraine was finally restored to France at the end of the Second World War. -
15 le|c
a. le|gnąć pf (legnę, legniesz, legł, legła, legli) vi książk. 1. (położyć się) to lie down (na czymś on sth)- lec na łóżku/trawie/ziemi to lie down on a bed/the grass/the ground; (położyć się z ulgą) to collapse pot.- zmęczony, legł wreszcie na wygodnym łóżku exhausted, he collapsed on his comfortable bed at last2. (polec) to be killed- żołnierz legł od kuli a soldier was cut down by a bullet- lec w boju/w obronie ojczyzny to fall in battle/to die in the defence of one’s country3. (ulec zniszczeniu) miasto legło w gruzach the town was reduced to a heap of rubble 4. (zapoczątkować) lec u podstaw czegoś to lie at the heart a. root of sth- u podłoża konfliktu legły radykalne poglądy partii the party’s radicalism was the underlying cause of the conflict■ lec u czyichś stóp książk. to fall at sb’s feetThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > le|c
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16 tkwi|ć
impf vi 1. (być głęboko osadzonym) to stick- złamany klucz tkwił w zamku a broken key got stuck in the lock2. książk., przen. (stanowić przyczynę) przyczyny jego agresji tkwią w trudnym dzieciństwie a difficult childhood is the underlying cause of his aggressive behaviour- przyczyna konfliktu tkwi w nietolerancji a lack of tolerance underlies the conflict3. pot. (trwać nieruchomo) to be stuck, to stay- godzinami tkwiła nad książką she was engrossed in the book for hours4. (uwikłać się) to be deep (w czymś in sth)■ tkwić po uszy w długach/w pracy pot. to be up to one’s ears in debt/in workThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > tkwi|ć
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17 первопричина
Большой русско-английский медицинский словарь > первопричина
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18 подоснова
ж.real / underlying cause -
19 подоплёка
жreal/underlying causeподоплёка собы́тий — background (facts/information)
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20 подлека
См. также в других словарях:
underlying — [un′dərlī΄iŋ] adj. 1. lying under; placed beneath 2. fundamental; basic [the underlying cause] 3. really there but not easily seen or noticed [an underlying trend] 4. Finance having priority, as a claim … English World dictionary
cause — cause1 [ kɔz ] noun *** 1. ) count an event, thing, or person that makes something happen: cause of: The pathologist s report established the cause of death as extensive chest injuries. The major cause of these accidents is speeding by drivers.… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
underlying — un|der|ly|ing W3 [ˌʌndəˈlaı ıŋ US ər ] adj underlying cause/principle/problem etc the cause, idea etc that is the most important, although it is not easily noticed ▪ the underlying causes of her depression ▪ There is an underlying assumption that … Dictionary of contemporary English
underlying — /un deuhr luy ing/, adj. 1. lying or situated beneath, as a substratum. 2. fundamental; basic: the underlying cause of their discontent. 3. implicit; discoverable only by close scrutiny or analysis: an underlying seriousness in his witticisms. 4 … Universalium
underlying — un•der•ly•ing [[t]ˈʌn dərˌlaɪ ɪŋ[/t]] adj. 1) lying beneath something else, as a substratum 2) fundamental; basic: the underlying cause[/ex] 3) discoverable only by close scrutiny or analysis; implicit 4) bus (of a claim, mortgage, etc.) taking… … From formal English to slang
Cause — • Cause, as the correlative of effect, is understood as being that which in any way gives existence to, or contributes towards the existence of, any thing; which produces a result; to which the origin of any thing is to be ascribed Catholic… … Catholic encyclopedia
cause — 1 n 1: something that brings about an effect or result the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff s injury ◇ The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. actual cause: cause in fact in this entry but–for… … Law dictionary
cause — cause, causal explanation In non specialist contexts, to ask for the cause of some particular happening is to ask what made it happen, or brought it about. To give a causal explanation is to answer such questions, usually by specifying some prior … Dictionary of sociology
underlying — adjective be the cause or basis of. → underlie underlying present participle of underlie … English new terms dictionary
underlying principle — index basis, cause (reason), foundation (basis) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
cause — I n. movement objective 1) to advance, champion, fight for, promote; serve a cause 2) to espouse, plead a cause 3) to take up a cause 4) a common; good, just, worthwhile, worthy cause (to make common cause with smb.) 5) a lost cause reason 6) to… … Combinatory dictionary